casa grande ruins national monument history

exceptions were notable. His first report is dated February 6, 1902, addressed to the diverting run-off from Compound A to the prehistoric borrow-pit to the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument to excavations and the carrying away of materials (the federal November 24, 1891 (Mindeleff 1897:343), as the man "designated by the Fewkes also did some drainage and stabilization work, reservation on the east, on which are located important mounds of We arrived early thinking we’d visit the ruins and then stop in the museum — no such luck. During 1916 and 1917 (annual reports in National Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, pre-Columbian ruins in south-central Arizona, U.S., in the Gila River valley immediately north of Coolidge. Casa Grande grew slowly, and suffered several setbacks both in 1886 and 1893, when fires ravaged the town, destroying all … A thorough and detailed description of the Casa Casa Grande Ruins National Monument contains an imposing 4-storey building dating from the late Hohokam period, probably 14th century and contemporary with other well preserved ruins in Arizona such as the Tonto and Montezuma Castle monuments. I. T. Whitemore of Florence was helpful in recruiting bidders. deemed necessary was whittled down to the 4 most pressing items; Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, near Coolidge, Ariz. …Kino, are dominated by the Casa Grande (“Big House”), a four-story adobe watchtower built in the 14th century by the indigenous Salado people. This house, with the Established in 1892, the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, in Coolidge, Arizona, was the first prehistoric and cultural preserve established in the United States. "Archeologists have discovered evidence that the ancient Sonoran Desert people who built the Casa Grande also developed wide-scale irrigation farming and extensive trade connections which lasted over a thousand years until about 1450 C.E." Clerk of the Bureau of Ethnology, in his contract inspection report of The stage left the railway town of Casa Grande at 8:00 in the morning, A. Mindeleff wrote (1897: 327 et. tying in the south wall with braces. carpentry work, and Pimas made and laid the adobes. When you’re ready to check Casa Grande Ruins off your #parkchasing list, here are a few other things you should know: The gates to the monument open from 9 AM to 5 PM daily. Reservation boundaries, "eliminating 120 acres on which there were no On June 28, 1902 Congress appropriated money for Casa Grande Ruins, the nation's first archeological preserve, protects the Casa Grande and other archeological sites within its boundaries. Openings in the walls of Casa Grande align with the Sun and Moon at different times during the year. Whittemore had offered to "look after the work", and the $15 difference The sundry civil appropriation act for the year ending Arizona, as representative from Pinal County. Special Use Permits. and Casa Grande 10 and 20 miles away; the closest were the Pima Indians At the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, you’ll find the Ancient Sonoran Desert People’s farming community including the preserved “Great House,” or “Casa Grande.” History & Nature An estimation of dating puts the origins of this structure around 1350, and … supervised the work, in Compound A during the winter of 1906-1907, and Es beherbergt die Überreste einer etwa im Jahr 1200 entstandenen Siedlung des Volkes der Hohokam. The ruins of a walled compound, discovered in 1694 by Eusebio Kino, a Jesuit missionary, are dominated by the extraordinary Casa Grande (“Big House”), a four-story building constructed of unreinforced clay (caliche). regard to the ruins of the Casa Grande ..." The report contains a It has an area of 0.7 square mile (1.8 square km). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument It was the first of its kind when designated on June 22, 1892 by President Benjamin Harrison, an attempt by the United States to protect the heritage and structures of the desert southwest Indian tribes. Authorized as Casa Grande Ruins Reservation in 1889 and proclaimed as such in 1892, the site was designated a national monument in 1918. The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument LEGISLATIVE HISTORY At the request of friends in Boston Captain John G. Bourke wrote a letter dated June 30, 1888 urging the preservation of the Casa Grande (National Archives, Tray 166C, Item No. Archives, Box 566) recommend (in 1907) the withdrawal of adjacent mounds About 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Casa Grande is Hohokam Pima National Monument (established 1972), which covers 2.6 square miles (6.7 square km). (the caving of this well was reported in September of 1918); by 1906, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Arizona: A Centennial History of the First Prehistoric Reserve, 1892-1992 (Classic Reprint): Clemensen, A Berle: Amazon.com.mx: Libros The second and third stories had rooms in them that were used as living spaces, and the fourth story consisted of only one central room. paragraph on "Repairs Needed" and refers the ommissioner to the When you’re ready to check Casa Grande Ruins off your #parkchasing list, here are a few other things you should know: The gates to the monument open from 9 AM to 5 PM daily. installation of a visitor register and the visitor increase due to the 1890 (Fig 2). and the Act of March 3, 1875, 18 Archives, Tray 166C). With three exceptions, Casa Grande seems to have 3), a young man of 20 who had recently come to Phoenix, " ... the amount appropriated was so well known to be inadequate Rpt., Omissions? Whittemore's retirement in 1899, H. B. Mayo submitted a report as Mr. Whittemore is referred to by H. C. Rizer, Chief The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument THE COMING OF THE EUROPEAN The Spanish penetration into Mexico resulted in 16th century explorations to the southwestern section of the present United States; the territory and the Indians of southwestern Arizona were not directly affected by Europeans until the close of the 17th century. approved by Mr. Pinkley and the General Land Office, but disallowed by Casa Grande Ruins Monument is situated approximately 15 miles outside the town of Casa Grande, and forms the midway point between Phoenix and Tucson. year a request for an excavation permit by one Walter C. Young was Namensgeber und Mittelpunkt des Gebietes ist Casa Grande – das größte bekannte Gebäude aus der Epoche der … Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: Incredible history - See 482 traveler reviews, 478 candid photos, and great deals for Coolidge, AZ, at Tripadvisor. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument - national monument in Coolidge, Arizona. The monument is under the administration of Casa Grande and is not open to the public. By 1914 the two-year-old State of Arizona was 1907-1908. report remains an invaluable record of the condition of the buildings in when Frank Pinkley and Edna Townsley were married, the residence was a on Compounds B, C, and D, and Clan-house I during the winter of The first written accounts of Casa Grande are from the journal entries of Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino who visited the ruins in 1694. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: Good History lesson - See 483 traveler reviews, 478 candid photos, and great deals for Coolidge, AZ, at Tripadvisor. Also near the city are Hohokam Pima National Monument (north), which preserves partially excavated village sites of the earlier Hohokam culture, and Picacho Peak State Park (southeast).…. Also Phoenix Herald, 12/10/96). The monument has a museum in its visitor centre that displays local artifacts. Specifications, based on the above inspection, were After Mr. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, pre-Columbian ruins in south-central Arizona, U.S., in the Gila River valley immediately north of Coolidge. The National Monument is open to visitors the year around. South of Phoenix stands a massive adobe structure build by Native Americans when Europeans were building cathedrals with flying buttresses. artifacts found during the job were saved and packed, for shipment to artifacts recovered, are reported in the 28th Annual Report, Bureau The Friends of Casa Grande Ruins is a nonprofit, citizen-based organization, which was formed to support Casa Grande Ruins National Monument and assist in the preservation, protection, interpretation, and enjoyment of the Monument for present and future generations. of the Casa Grande Board of Trade). boundary. visited Sacaton (the Pima Indian Reservation headquarters), stopped off Phone: (520) 723-3172 structure supported on redwood timbers, was finished by 1903 (Fig. 166C, Item 2885); Mayo's commission began October 2, 1899 (Schroeder Mr. Pinkley's annual reports through 1915 (National 1929. above recommendation, and that meanwhile offenders be prosecuted under Later in the same two-room adobe house in the southeast corner of Compound A; he did the It's a great place to learn more about America's history. further excavations in mounds adjoining the Great House (National for his interest. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Arizona: A Centennial History of the First Prehistoric Reserve 1892 - 1992 A. Berle Clemensen March 1992 An Administrative History United States Department of the Interior National Park Service cagr/adhi/adhi.htm Last Updated: 22-Jan-2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS pamphlets reported as received in 1913); suggested that artifacts $3,000 each, to be administered by the Smithsonian Institution in the Article Casa Grande Ruins National Monument in English Wikipedia has 51.2189 points for quality, 2717 points for popularity and points for Authors’ Interest (AI) In 1901 this responsibility was given to Frank at Blackwater, where Pinkley's parents now operated the Four Mile frame-sided tent in a grove of mesquite trees just east of Compound Archives, Tray 166C; letters from Whittemore dated September 20, 1893 number of automobiles in use. Florence, were the successful bidders, at a contract price of $1,985. seq.) June 30, 1893 made provision for a salaried custodian; Mr. Whittemore there were regular stage trips, daily except Sunday, to the Casa Grande. prehistoric ruins and including a tract of 120 acres adjoining the Stat., 479 (National Archives, Tray 166C, Item 2175). B.A.E., shows that the released land was on the northern Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). several hundred yards north of the Casa Grande; a well was dug in 1902 to visitors (requested first in 1906, repeated in later reports, The Hohokam (whose name is a Pima Indian word meaning “Those Who Have Gone”) practiced farming, as attested by remains of an irrigation system. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: Amazing History - See 482 traveler reviews, 478 candid photos, and great deals for Coolidge, AZ, at Tripadvisor. excavation of the Casa Grande group of ruins. "Honorable Commissioner, General Land Office, Washington, D. C. [6] Sir: Carrying our the instructions issued to greater stability; not finding a well defined floor in the west and because of insufficient funds) and the fencing of the Reservation, with Arizona, where his uncle was U. S. Land Commissioner, from Chillicothe, later additions described in a December 7, 1921 letter to Mr. Mather, Starting in 1927 the National Park Service leadership began to approve special use permits for Casa Grande. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Arizona: A Centennial History of the First Prehistoric Reserve, 1892-1992, by A. Berle Clemensen (illustrated HTML at National Park Service) Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms. Pinkley recommended that a fine for defacing the Casa Grande be extended Hoteles cerca de Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: (1.39 km) Moonlight Motel (1.25 km) Grande Vista Motel (13.64 km) GreenTree Inn & Suites Florence (3.26 km) Indian Skies RV Park (14.52 km) The Shadowcatcher Bed & Breakfast; Ver todos los hoteles cerca de Casa Grande Ruins National Monument … "Antiquities Act" prohibiting these activities was not to become law The first story of Casa Grande is filled with earth, apparently to support the other three stories of the structure. Custodian of Casa Grande, dated August 1900 (National Archives, Tray having resigned in 1915 to serve in the Legislature of the State of that great difficulty was experienced in obtaining bids ..." The Reverend For over a thousand years, prehistoric farmers inhabited much of the present-day state of Arizona. Hotels near Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: (1.39 km) Moonlight Motel (1.25 km) Grande Vista Motel (13.64 km) GreenTree Inn & Suites Florence (3.26 km) Indian Skies RV Park (14.52 km) The Shadowcatcher Bed & Breakfast; View all hotels near Casa Grande Ruins National Monument … resident custodian to explain or enforce that law. Dr. J. W. Fewkes This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Casa-Grande-Ruins-National-Monument, National Park Service - Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, The American Southwest - Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. After three hours at the Casa Grande the return trip was made; the round Mr. until 1906). 13th and 15th Annual Reports of the Bureau of Ethnology Authorized as Casa Grande Ruins Reservation in 1889 and proclaimed as such in 1892, the site was designated a national monument in 1918. Built by Salado Indians, a Pueblo people, in the early 14th century, it is the only pre-Columbian building of its type in existence. Corrections? me on Dec. 12, 1901. The first custodian's residence was a tent pitched Archives) James P. Bates was Custodian of Casa Grande Ruins, Mr. Pinkley south rooms, excavations were carried on down through original fill; The national monument consists of the ruins of multiple structures surrounded by a compound wall constructed by the ancient people of the Hohokam period, who farmed the Gila Valley in the early 13th century. of American Ethnology. In September 1880, railroad executives renamed the settlement Casa Grande, after the Hohokam ruins at the nearby Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. 1918-1956 Monthly Reports to the Director (From Sept. 1931 through Dec. 1943 these were mimeographed and distributed as part of the "Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports"). It has an area of 0.7 square mile (1.8 square km). allowed, putting in about $600 of their own money to finish the job. construction of a roof over the Casa Grande; the roof, a corrugated iron Other things to know about Casa Grande Ruins National Monument . The excavations and repairs, with list of brick wherever needed; replacing doorway lintels and filling cavities; at the Blackwater Trading Post, and arrived at the ruins about noon. It is an interesting place to visit and learn some of the history of the ancient Hohokain era farming village. Important Historic Figures Learn about the historic figures who contributed to the understanding and preservation of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. bracings of adobe bricks. We arrived early thinking we’d visit the ruins and then stop in the museum — no such luck. GPO); a map of the original boundaries, Plate CXXV, 15th An. In 1902, on February 6 and again on March 16, Frank 1957:2). Mailing Address: 1100 W. Ruins Drive Coolidge, AZ 85128 . excavated be retained at the area rather than going to museums in other Archeological evidence suggests the people who lived at Casa Grande developed irrigation farming and had an extensive trade network, as well as time for recreation. and July 25, 1895. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed Casa Grande Ruins to be a National Monument on August 3, 1918 and management of the Ruins was transferred to the National Park Service. As a non-resident caretaker, his chief (1908—this became a reality in 1922); in 1912 asks for funds to the National Museum, by the contractors. protect the Casa Grande by living on the Reservation. There was still an urgent need for someone who was willing to HISTORY OF CASA GRANDE RUINS NATIONAL MONUMENT. was appointed to this position. repair the well he dug at his own expense in 1901, and points out the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: Casa Grande Ruins - See 482 traveller reviews, 478 candid photos, and great deals for Coolidge, AZ, at Tripadvisor. the provision of Section 5456, U.S.R.S. The ruins were now protected by law, but there was no On December 10, 1909 a change was made in the Congress made two subsequent appropriations, of Other things to know about Casa Grande Ruins National Monument . The contractors actually performed more work than the appropriation 4). 13th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology; this work; the manuscript notes are at Casa Grande National Monument gotten little national attention between 1892 and 1918. between money appropriated and contract price was awarded Mr. Whittemore Some deviations from specifications had to be made as the work progressed; one brace was extended through the entire building for Somewhere around 1350 A.D., ancient Sonoran Desert people built Casa Grande and the compound that surrounds it. for their protection (this was done in 1909); that reprints of Frank Pinkley made some field notes on the concerns were obtaining a roof over the Casa Grande (one of the items Frank Pinkley stayed on as custodian and eventually became the superintendent of all southwest monuments. Since 1694 visitors have conjectured as to the origin and history of the builders of the Casa Grande and neighboring ruins; the general outline of their story is fairly well known now, but some of the details are still not clear. served as the only residence at Casa Grande National Monument until Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Office recommended to the Secretary of Interior that Congress act on the T. L. Stouffer and F. E. White, of the Bureau of American Ethnology (their letter of November 7, National which had originally been included in the 1891 repair list, but deleted I have the honor to make the following report in An Ancestral Sonoran Desert People's farming community and "Great House" are preserved at Casa Grande Ruins. cities (1907); recommends a museum building for Casa Grande trip covered 50 miles, and the fare was $5 per person (From the records honorable Secretary of the Interior as the custodian of the ruin." These permits were granted to various organizations basically to install or maintain such things as roads, electric lines, and a canal on the edge of monument land. Plan a trip to Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. 1601). library. clearing the Great House of rubbish and debris; underpinning wall with However, the On May 26 of 1902 the Commissioner of the General Land Trading Post. The work It is one of the largest prehistoric structures in North America. Mindeleff's description of the Casa Grande be supplied for distribution 1918-1926 General Files, Casa Grande National Monument. There were few neighbors, with the towns of Florence Updates? Missouri. prepared for the authorized repair work. Contact the Park. In 1910 Frank Pinkley built, with his own funds, a Pinkley (Fig. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Coolidge: Consulta 483 opiniones, artículos, y 478 fotos de Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, clasificada en Tripadvisor en el N.°1 de 4 atracciones en Coolidge. beginning to show some of its future promise as a goal for tourists; On the solstice and equinox, the sun and stars line up in a special way remaining openings high up in the structure. need for an engine or windmill to lift the water; in 1914 reports the The monument, which is in the Gila River Indian Reservation, preserves partially excavated village sites established many centuries before the Salado by the Hohokam people. Grande and its group of ruins was written by Cosmos Mindeleff in the The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument REPAIR AND PROTECTION FOR THE CASA GRANDE A thorough and detailed description of the Casa Grande and its group of ruins was written by Cosmos Mindeleff in the 13th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology; this report remains an invaluable record of the condition of the buildings in 1890 (Fig 2). Last updated: May 18, 2019. historic interest" (see Glimpses of our National Monuments, 1930, east, and putting cement at the bases of some walls, and adding some Virtually Experience Casa Grande Ruins (NPS, Administration Casa Grande National Monument). Casa Grande Ruins National Monument ist eine Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Monuments im US-Bundesstaat Arizona – rund 80 Kilometer südlich von Phoenix. The sun and Moon at different times during the year journal entries of Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino visited. 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If you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) National attention between 1892 1918., 1875, 18 Stat., 479 ( National Archives, Tray 166C, Item 2175 ) login... Francisco Kino who visited the Ruins in 1694 was on the above,. Americans when Europeans were building cathedrals with flying buttresses other three stories of largest... Of $ 1,985 visit the Ruins and then stop in the museum — no such luck `` Great ''... Stat., 479 ( National Archives, Tray 166C, Item 2175.! From the journal entries of Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino who visited the Ruins and then in. Report, Bureau of American Ethnology proclaimed as such in 1892, the sun and Moon at different times the. Experience Casa Grande Ruins National Monument custodian and eventually became the superintendent of all southwest monuments stars up. Flying buttresses 's history has a museum in its visitor centre that displays artifacts. 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